Court Cases

In re: Effah (Decd); Effah v. Effah (1992) – GHANA πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Supreme Court

A case involving a challenge to a will where the Supreme Court of Ghana addressed the requirements for a valid will, including the testator's sound disposing mind (mental capacity) at...
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O’Connor v. Donaldson (1975) – USA πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Supreme Court

A landmark civil rights case establishing that a state cannot constitutionally confine a nondangerous individual who is capable of surviving safely in freedom, even if mentally ill. This case touches...
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Starson v. Swayze (2003) – CANADA πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Supreme Court

Addressed the capacity to refuse medical treatment. The Court affirmed that capacity is decision-specific and a person must be able to understand the information relevant to the treatment and appreciate...
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Banks v Goodfellow (1870) – UK πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ Supreme Court

Established the common law test for testamentary capacity (capacity to make a Will), which remains the standard in England and Wales....
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πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA – Lasting Power of Attorney Case: Matter of Ferrara (New York Court of Appeals, 2007)

An attorney-in-fact (agent) under a Durable Power of Attorney transferred the principal’s assets to himself and family members. The principal later challenged the transfers, claiming breach of fiduciary duty....
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πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Ghana Supreme Court – Disputed Deed of Gift Case: Adjei & Others v. Osei & Others (2021)

A father executed a Deed of Gift transferring land to his children. After his death, extended family members contested the gift, claiming it was invalid and that the land belonged...
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πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK Supreme Court – Disputed Will Case: Ilott v The Blue Cross & Others (2017)

Heather Ilott, estranged from her mother for decades, was left out of her mother’s Will. The mother left her Β£486,000 estate to animal charities. Ilott challenged the Will under the...
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πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Power of Attorney in Canada β€” Drewniak v. Smith (2024)

A donor granted a general Power of Attorney (POA) to one child, then later appointed another child in a second POA. The case examined whether the donor had the required...
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πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Deed of Gift in Ghana β€” Nyarko vs Tetteh (2019)

In this case, a testator purportedly gifted part of land (shops and rooms) to one defendant (his daughter) via a Deed of Gift executed in 1999. Another defendant (her brother)...
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πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ Will Dispute in the UK β€” Parsonage Estate Case (2019)

A woman (Beryl Parsonage) made two successive Wills. The first Will mostly benefited one child. The second Will attempted to divide her estate equally among her four children. After her...
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